Hammertoe, a podiatric condition characterized by an abnormal bending of the toes, primarily affects the second, third, or fourth toe joints, causing them to resemble a hammer. This deformity is often a result of an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that hold the toe straight. One common cause is wearing shoes that force the toes into a bent position, hindering the natural alignment. Individuals with a second toe longer than the big toe, flat feet, or a family history of hammertoe are more prone to developing this condition. Women, particularly those who frequently wear high heels or narrow shoes, face an increased risk. Additionally, individuals with arthritis or conditions causing muscle and ligament imbalances may find themselves susceptible to hammertoe. If you have developed hammertoe, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer treatment options for this condition.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Kellvan Cheng, DPM of Elite Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.