Hammertoe deformities are one of the most common issues affecting the lesser toes, typically causing the joint in the middle of the toe to bend downward, resembling a hammer. This condition often results from an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally keep the toes straight. Causes include wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, injuries, or underlying conditions such as arthritis or high arches. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and difficulty straightening the affected toe. Over time, the deformity can cause friction against shoes, leading to painful corns, calluses, and inflammation. Pain occurs due to increased pressure on the bent joint and surrounding tissues. To relieve discomfort, one can switch to wider shoes with a soft, roomy toe box and use orthotic inserts. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to realign the joint and restore normal toe function. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Kellvan Cheng, DPM of Elite Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.